One to One Correspondence

 


What does a number mean? Many toddlers can count by rote, having listened to you and perhaps older siblings. But that doesn't mean they understand what the numbers mean. We need to show that the objects being counted relate to the numbers being spoken. We teach one to one correspondence by showing children how to match one object with another object, two objects with two objects and so on. By doing this we begin to give them a sense of what numbers really mean and how they can be used.

One to One Correspondence Every Day

  • Touch objects as you count them and teach your child to do the same. Start by counting up to 2, then 3, then 4 and so on, increasing only when your child is confident.
  • Count objects. Gather a collection of 10 little objects. You could use large buttons, bricks or other miniature toys, or a set of pebbles. Put the number you are working on into a container and then count them out. You could use our ten frame or ten tower printables (below) and ask your child to place one object onto a dot as they count.
  • Make number jars. Collect 10 little containers (plastic jars are ideal) and some blank or number stickers. Put a colourful number sticker on each jar lid, or print out our round number cards here. Now put the appropriate number of little objects into the jars. It's extra fun if you can put a different type of object into each jar. Use them for counting practice with or without our ten frame or ten tower printables.
  • Use kitchen aids! Grab an egg carton or muffin tin and place a number in the bottom of each container. Count the appropriate number of buttons into each container.
  • Play simple dice games. You will find some appropriate dice games with printables below.
  • Count as you move. Movement helps many children learn. Count steps as you climb. Jump and count. Stomp and count. Clap and count.
  • Use favourite toys. An abacus is a great tool for learning one to one correspondence. A tea set is fun: put out 2 saucers and then match them with 2 tea cups. Find 3 red lego bricks and match them with 3 blue lego bricks. counting as you go. You will find many more ideas in the toy cupboard!

Something to Work On

One aspect of one to one correspondence that some children struggle with is that things might look different but still be the same number.

One to one correspondence - things that look different might still be the same number

  • Muddle up! Arrange a number of objects in an ordered pattern and ask children to count them. Now muddle them up and ask children to count them again. Gather them up, put them in a box, shake the box and then lay them out to be counted again. You get the idea!
  • Match up any of our Number Cards and with real objects. You could treat this like a treasure hunt, putting groups of objects around the room for children to discover, count and "match up".
  • Play mixing and matching games with our Mix and Match cards below.
  • On paper: Try our Match Up Worksheets Set 1 below.

Our Resources

1 to 5 Cut and Stick Sorting Mats

1 to 5 Cut and Stick Sorting Mats

We've got 2 pages of images to cut out and stick and 5 sorting mats to stick them to! See how quickly the kids can sort the pictures onto the mats. This will help them to develop their subitising skills, looking at a range of patterns.

Adding Eggs to the Nest

Adding Eggs to the Nest

You can use these pages in many different ways. Children add the required number of eggs to the nest - from 1 to 10. Laminate the pages and use them as playdough mats, asking children to make the eggs out of playdough.

Balloons Dice Game

Balloons Dice Game

Balloons is an ideal early learning dice game for little kids. We've got a fun printable and 4 variations to play with different ages.

Butterfly Matching Numerals Cards

Butterfly Matching Numerals Cards

Count the pictures - all caterpillars and butterflies - and match to the right number card. Alternatively, fold the cards in half down the centre and glue back to back to form double-sided flash cards.

Count the Petals Folding Or Matching Cards

Count the Petals Folding or Matching Cards

Count the petals! Our pretty flowers with from 4 petals to 20 petals challenge the kids to count. Use this set as double-sided flashcards by folding, or cut them all apart for some matching activities. Start with just a few cards with lower numbers and then work up.

Counting Posters 1 to 10

Counting Posters 1 to 10

These posters have been designed with lovely, bright illustrations that we hope the kids will love to count!

Draw Leaves on Flowers

Draw Leaves on Flowers

This pretty worksheet asks children to draw the correct number of leaves on each flower.

Farmyard Game Board Printable

Farmyard

The more hands-on practice young children have with counting, the easier it becomes to visualize numbers and give meaning to them. This farmyard game makes early learning fun!

Five Currant Buns Printable

Five Currant Buns Printable

Sing along (or just read, if you prefer) to the traditional song, Five Currant Buns. It is great for familiarising children with the numbers 1 to 5, and also, of course, is an early introduction to "taking away" or subtracting.

Five Currant Buns Role Play Activity

Five Currant Buns Role Play Activity

Use this lovely printable for a role play activity along with the song Five Currant Buns. Print onto card and cut out, laminating for durability if you wish. You could attach velcro to the back and use on a felt board, too.

Five Currant Buns Worksheet

Five Currant Buns Worksheet

This simple worksheet asks children to match each penny to a currant bun - just like in the rhyme Five Currant Buns. As they do that, colour in one of the numbers from left to right to see how many currant buns are left.

Flowers Number Match Up

Flowers Number Match Up

Practise counting with these pretty flower number match up cards! Print out the five pages in the PDF file onto some card, cut each pair in half then mix up and give to the kids to reassemble. 

Fruit and Vegetable Counting Playdough Mats

Fruit and Vegetable Counting Playdough Mats

Count and colour the correct number of fruits and vegetables and then make a number shape out of playdough. Or ask the kids to put a blob of playdough on top of, or model, the correct number of fruit and veg.

Halloween number match up

Halloween Number Match Up

Here is a fun way to practice counting and tie it in with everyone's favourite spooky holiday! There are 4 pages to this pdf file. Print onto card, cut each pair apart, and give to the kids to reassemble.

Harvest Match The Numbers Jigsaw Cards

Harvest Match The Numbers Jigsaw Cards

Practise counting skills with these fun harvest match the numbers jigsaw cards. Cut out each jigsaw card and then cut each one into two pieces following the line in the middle.

Mix and Match Number Dot Cards 0 to 10 Set 1

Mix and Match Number Dot Cards 0 to 10 Set 1

Our first set of "dot" cards in our mix and match series has fairly regular patterns and simple black dots. Match them to numbers, number words, pictures or other dot cards in the series. Blank cards are included.

Mix and Match Number Dot Cards 0 to 10 Set 2

Mix and Match Number Dot Cards 0 to 10 Set 2

When children are learning to count, sometimes the placement of objects confuses them. They might count 5 dots on our Dot Cards set 1 but not recognise that ther are also 5 dots on the appropriate card in this set, now that the dots are jumbled around and not in a regular pattern.

Mix and Match Number Dot Cards 0 to 10 Set 3

Mix and Match Number Dot Cards 0 to 10 Set 3

The dots on this set of mix and match number cards have changed colour and size - but there are still the numbers 1 to 10 for the children to count and match with other cards in our mix and match series!

Mix and Match Number Picture Cards 1 to 10

Mix and Match Number Picture Cards 1 to 10

We've added pictures to this set of number cards - extra fun for kids learning to count. You can use these cards double-sided by folding along the central vertical line and gluing the pictures back to back.

Mix and Match Number Symbol Cards 0 to 10

Mix and Match Number Symbol Cards 0 to 10

This set of mix and match number cards includes the numbers 0 to 10, as well as variations on the 1, 4, 7, 9 and 10 to choose from. Use them with the other mix and match cards in the series, or in simple number and counting activities as mini flash cards.

Mix and Match Number Symbol Cards Quirky Patterned 0 to 10

Mix and Match Number Symbol Cards Quirky Patterned 0 to 10

Numbers don't have to be dull. They can come striped or checked or spotted in all sorts of fun colours! This set - part of our mix and match number card series - includes numbers 0 to 10 and four mathematical operators for when you start doing "sums".

Monster Number Playdough Mats 0 to 10

Monster Number Playdough Mats 0 to 10

Have some fun with these bright and appealing monster number playdough mats, each featuring a rather adorable monster to encourage the kids in their endeavours! Fill in the number with playdough and then put the correct number of blobs of playdough into the ten frame.

Monster Number Posters 0 to 10

Monster Number Posters 0 to 10

This gorgeous colourful monster number posters definitely catch the eye! Each one contains an adorable monster, a big and bold number, and a ten frame with the appropriate number of counters for visualisation and counting practice.

Number Chicks

Number Chicks

Number Chicks is a dice game which helps children with number recognition and includes a fast and fun variation for older kids. You can play it as a pencil and paper game with our printable sheet, or as a file folder or board game using our printable game board.

Large Number Cards with Dots

Number Flash Cards with Dots - Large

Practice counting and number recognition with these fun printable number cards - in large size! They print one to a page and we have numbers 1-10. Print onto card or good white paper, fold where indicated and glue together before cutting out.

Picture Number Posters 1-10

Picture Number Posters 1-10

These lovely picture number posters will brighten up the classroom or home. Count the objects and match them with the number at the top of the poster. You'll count parrots and goldfish, candles and fingers and a few other things too!

Rainbow Number Matching Cards

Rainbow Number Matching Cards

Print out our number matching cards onto cardstock and cut out. Can the kids match the number on the left with the correct numbers of "pots of gold" on the right?

Simple Number Mats 1 to 10

Simple Number Mats 1 to 10

You can use this set of simple number mats, featuring numbers 1 to 10, in many ways. Start by counting the dots, using a finger with youngest children. Then give children a pile of counters and help them count out the correct number, covering over the dots one by one.

Teddy Bear, Teddy Bear

Teddy Bear, Teddy Bear

Teddy Bear, Teddy Bear is an ideal introduction to dice games for very young children. They can learn to count the dots on the die and begin to recognise the patterns on the die by looking for the matching pattern on the teddies.

Ten Frame Flash Cards

Ten Frame Flash Cards

Using ten frames really helps children to visualise numbers, understand one to one correspondence and build their counting skills. This set of flash cards has 11 cards from 0 to 10 and can be used as folding, double sided flash cards or as 2 separate sets - perhaps for matching activities.

Ten Frames - Blank

Ten Frames - Blank

This is our simplest ten frames printable, with 3 black and white frames to print and cut out for your counting activities.

Ten Frames - Colour

Ten Frames - Colour

These useful ten frames print 3 to a page and come in 4 different, cheerful colours. Print the whole set and you will have 12 ten frames ready to use or perhaps to laminate first for durability. We've designed them so they are quick and easy to slice or cut apart.

Ten Frames - Large Blank with Counters

Ten Frames - Large Blank with Counters

This pdf file contains 4 large ten frames with different coloured backgrounds, perfect for counting activities with younger children. Cut them out then laminate them to make them extra glossy and durable! We've included an abundance of counters to cut out too, if you wish.

Ten Frames Numbered Black

Ten Frames Numbered Black

These simple ten frames can be used for display, to sit on tables for reference and for counting and matching activities. Print 3 to a page and choose from UK or US fonts below.

Ten Frames Numbered Colour Horizontal

Ten Frames Numbered Colour Horizontal

There are four colours in each pack of 10 frames, with greyed out numbers for the kids to use as reference and an aid to counting. They are the perfect size for adding counters, snap cubes or other counting aids.

Ten Frames Numbered Colour Vertical

Ten Frames Numbered Colour Vertical

Choose from 4 packs of 10 frames below, each containing 3 different colours with 3 of each per page - perfect for classroom use. These are for when you want to give extra help to the kids and stand the ten frames vertically. Set 1 numbers them from top down, and set 2 numbers them from top up.

Ten Frames Numbered Grey

Ten Frames Numbered Grey

There are three useful 10 frames to print per page, with greyed out letters which the children can use as counting reference, or perhaps to trace over.

Ten Towers 0 to 10

Ten Towers 0 to 10

This useful Ten Towers printable can be used for counting practice or for display. Cut the "ten towers" apart (and laminate each one individually if you wish).

Ten Towers - Blank, Black and White

Ten Towers Blank Black and White

Here is a simple page of blank black and white ten towers to print and cut out. Laminate for repeat use or stick them into a workbook. Alternatively cut the whole block of ten towers out or just turn the page and use them for counting and number activities.

Ten Towers Blank Colour

Ten Towers Blank Colour

This set of Ten Towers includes 5 pages of coloured ten towers to cut out into separate towers or use in blocks of 4. We've also included a variety of counters, should you need some.

Ten Towers Numbered Black and White

Ten Towers Numbered Black and White

These simple black and white Ten Towers can help with counting activities, number bonds to 10, first addition, counting on and so on. Choose from 4 versions: with UK and US school fonts, and numbered up and down from 10.

Ten Towers Numbered Colour

Ten Towers Numbered Colour

Here are some colour versions of our Ten Towers, numbered both up and down from 10. Print and cut out 4 different towers to make counting colourful and fun. Choose from UK or US school fonts too.

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