Mae Jemison (1956–) is an American doctor, teacher, businesswoman and former astronaut who became the first black woman to travel in space, in 1992. Her achievements are all the more remarkable because Mae was living at a time when not many women (and very few black women) became scientists. Use our resources below to find out more about this determined lady, and how her achievements have brought inspiration to science students around the world.
Fun Facts
- Mae was the first real astronaut to appear in an episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation. She was also inducted into the US National Women’s Hall of Fame in 1993.
- Mae is multi-talented. She also speaks English, Russian, Japanese and Swahili.
- In 2017, Mae featured in a Lego set based on the women of NASA.
Favourite Quotes
“My parents were the best scientists I knew, because they were always asking questions."
“Don’t let anyone rob you of your imagination, your creativity, or your curiosity. It’s your place in the world; it’s your life. Go on and do all you can with it, and make it the life you want to live.”
A Short Biography of Mae Jemison
Mae Jemison was born in 1956 in Decatur, Alabama, the youngest of three children. Her father Charlie was a roofer and carpenter, while her mother Dorothy was a schoolteacher.
When Mae was three, her family moved to Chicago, Illinois. Mae loved playing with her sister Ada and her brother Charles. She also enjoyed her studies and spent hours reading in the library, particularly science and astronomy. After Morgan Park High School, she won a scholarship to Stanford University at the age of 16, where she gained a degree in chemical engineering and African and Afro-American studies. But this wasn’t enough for Mae. She went on to study medicine at Cornell University for four years. During this time, she also studied in Cuba and Kenya, and volunteered at a Cambodian refugee camp in Thailand.
Mae gained her medical degree in 1981 and later worked as a GP. She also volunteered for over two years as a Peace Corps medical officer in Sierra Leone and Liberia, where, amongst her regular duties, she would teach and undertake medical research.
In 1985, Mae returned to the US and decided to follow her lifelong dream to become an astronaut. She applied for the NASA astronaut training program, and, from 2,000 applicants, was delighted to be one of 15 shortlisted candidates.
Mae became the first black woman to be admitted to NASA’s astronaut training program in 1987. After more than a year’s training in Texas, she began duties at the Kennedy Space Center, Florida. Then in September 1992, she joined six other astronauts on mission STS47, aboard the space shuttle Endeavour. The crew spent eight days in space (more than 190 hours), and orbited the Earth 126 times. Mae was asked to carry out crew-related experiments on board. Amongst her assignments, she tested the crew for weightlessness and motion sickness, and also looked at how tadpoles develop in zero gravity.
Mae left NASA in 1993 and went on to teach at Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, for several years, as Professor of Environmental Studies. She has also founded a number of companies, including the Jemison Group, which seeks to research, develop and market advanced technologies worldwide. Mae has worked hard to inspire the next generation of scientists. She established ‘The Earth We Share’, for example, an international science camp where high school students hone their problem-solving skills on various global issues.
In 2001, Mae published her autobiography, Find Where the Wind Goes: Moments from My Life, and has written other science publications. She is a popular public speaker and has received numerous awards and honorary degrees in recognition of her achievements.
Our Mae Jemison Resources