Kwanzaa is an African-American holiday celebrated mainly in the US for the
week between 26th December and 1st January each year.
The holiday was established in 1966 to help African Americans remember and
celebrate their heritage. The word "Kwanzaa" comes from the Swahili language and
means "first fruits". Each day of the seven days is dedicated to one of "The
Seven Principles of Kwanzaa", which are
1. umoja - to maintain unity in the family and community
2. kujichagulia - self-determination, to be responsible and speak for oneself
3. ujima - collective work and responsibility, to build and maintain a community
4. ujamaa - economic co-operation, to help and profit one another
5. nia - purpose, to build and develop the community for the benefit of the
people
6. kuumba - creativity, to do everything possible to leave the community more
beautiful and beneficial for future generations
7. imani - faith, to believe in parents, teachers and leaders.
A candle is lit each day on the special candlestick, the "kimara", to
represent these principles. The kimara is placed on a mkeka, a traditional straw
mat, and one ear of corn is also placed on the mat for each child in the family.
A fruit basket, called a "mazao", is also displayed, along with a special
"unity" cup, out of which everyone drinks. Families decorate their homes with
traditional African crafts. The colors red, green and black - representing the
African flag - are used. Gifts, known as "zawadi", are given on the last day of
Kwanzaa.
Kwanzaa Crafts
We have a collection of Kwanzaa crafts for you to enjoy,
inspired by traditional African handicrafts and the colors of Kwanzaa - red,
green and black.
