Chess is an excellent game for kids.
It teaches them strategic thinking, logic and it's fun, too! We have the rules
of Chess, here, written so that children can understand them. Read online or
download a printable version. And if you are desperate to start playing chess
straight away and don't have a chess board or chess men, we have some printable
versions of those, too!
After a subtle contest of strategy,
the White Army suddenly unleashed a devastating attack; emerging victorious by
outflanking the enemy army and destroying the defences around the opposing King.
Here is the black army from our printable chess set lined up
and ready for battle
The Game Of Chess
Every game of chess has its own story.
Some are long-drawn out strategic affairs; others can be quick, but complicated,
tactical battles. The winner is the player who can out-think his or her
opponent, and make the best plans for attack and defence.
Chess is one of the oldest games in the
world. Though no-one knows for sure, it was probably invented in India more than
a thousand years ago . If you have a chess set, or decide to make your own, here
are the rules you need to play the game.
What you need:
A chess board and pieces
Aim of the game:
The aim of the game is to use your army to capture the enemy king.
The armies:
There is a White army and a Black army. Both armies have the same pieces. These
are:
Name
Picture
Symbol
Description
How it moves
1 King
The King is the most important piece in the army. If he
is captured, the game is lost.
1 square in any direction (forward, back, across or
diagonally)
1 Queen
The Queen is the most powerful piece.
Any number of squares in any direction
2 Castles
Castles are strong pieces which are good both at
attacking the enemy and defending the King. Sometimes the Castle is
called a ‘Rook’.
Any number of squares forward, back or across (but not
diagonally)
2 Bishops
Bishops are good at attacking late on in the game.
Because they move diagonally, they always stay on the same colour square
that they started on.
Any number of square diagonally
2 Knights
Knights are at their best when there are lots of pieces
on the board, and they can use their ability to jump over other pieces.
‘L shaped’ – two squares forward (or back) and one
square across; or two squares across and one square forward (or back).
The Knight can jump over other pieces while doing this.
8 Pawns
Pawns are the foot soldiers in the army. They gradually
advance on the opposing army, but also need to defend the King.
Usually one square forward. If it is capturing an
opposing piece, however, it moves one square forward diagonally.
Each pawn may move two squares forward the first time it moves. If it
does, it cannot capture in the same move.
Pawns can never move backwards.
If the description of how a piece moves isn’t clear, have a look at the
diagrams at the end of these rules.
How to Play Chess
You need two players. Decide who will be White and who will be Black.
Set up the board so you have a white square on the corner of the board by your
right hand. Then place the armies on the board as shown in the picture below.
Hint: the White Queen starts on a white square, and the Black Queen starts
on a black square.
White and Black take it in turns to move a piece (in Chess, the White army
always goes first). Remember each piece has its own way of moving as described
above. A piece can capture an opposing piece by landing on that piece’s square.
The aim of the game is to capture the enemy King. If you move one of your pieces
to attack the King – in other words, your piece could capture him next move –
you say ‘check’. This means, roughly ‘watch out for your King!’.
If he or she is in check, your opponent needs to defend the King – either by
moving him out of the way of the attack, blocking the attack with another piece,
or capturing the piece that threatened to capture the King.
If your opponent can’t defend the King in any of these ways, you say
‘checkmate’. This means ‘the king is dead’. Remember that you must never move
your King into ‘check’ as this would mean your opponent could capture your King
straightaway.
You can play a version of chess using just the simple rules above, but two
additional rules make game much more exciting.
Promoting Pawns
Pawns are usually the slow-moving part of your army, but if you manage to get a
pawn to the last row of the board you can ‘promote’ it to be a Queen (or a
Castle, Bishop or Knight if you prefer). A Pawn being promoted to a Queen can
transform a game that seemed to be lost!
Castling
Castling is a quick way to get your King into a well defended position by moving
towards the corner of the board. The rule sounds complicated but is simple when
you get the hang of it.
If there is nothing between your King and one of your Castles; and neither the
King nor that Castle have moved yet, then you can move your King two squares
towards that Castle, and put the Castle the other side of the King (this is the
only time a piece other than a Knight can jump over another piece).
The diagrams below show how to castle.
Before castling:
After castling:
The White King moves two squares towards the Castle, and the Castle moves to
the other side of the King.
One last rule on castling – you can’t castle if your King is
in check, or if any of the squares the King moves through when castling are
under attack.
How The Pieces Move
King:
Queen:
Castle:
Bishop:
Knight:
Pawn:
a) 2 squares forward
b) 1 square forward
c) captures
Tips
Start off by using your central Pawns to try to control the middle of
the board.
Use your other Pawns to defend the central Pawns and each other.
Move your Knights and Bishops out from the back row early on (this is
called ‘developing your pieces’ and means you are using the full strength of
your army).
Be cautious with your Queen at the start – try not to waste time moving
her away from enemy attacks.
Try to keep your King defended by your Pawns (castling is a good way to
do this).
If your children like making up their own games, you might find
our new printable "money", counters, tickets etc useful. Printable game supplies
Make A Name Book
More of a craft activity than a game, this is a great way for kids to get to
know each other at the beginning of the school year.
Matching Game cards can be used to play Memory
(Concentration), Go Fish and many other card games, as well as played with
our sorting mats by one child on their own. Printable Games
